Needle stick injury

In some scenarios, the emotional and mental damage associated with an injury can be far worse than the physical effects. A needle-stick injury is an example of such circumstances.

The term “Needle stick injury” refers to the damage caused when someone’s skin is accidentally punctured. This can be caused by carelessly discarded sharp devices, such as syringes, scalpels, or even glass from broken medical equipment.

While HSE staff, such as doctors and nurses, are considered to be most at risk from needle stick injuries, other occupations at risk include refuse collectors, cleaners, park-keepers, police officers, prison officers and tattoo artists.

Why do Needle stick accidents occur?

The majority of needle stick injuries are caused by needles and sharps, which have been carelessly discarded in the wrong way. Without exception, all hypodermic needles and sharps, in a healthcare environment, should be carefully disposed of into a sharps bin.

Errors, such as placing them in a bin bag, are likely to cause problems. The bag may be pierced, creating a risk for anyone whose work brings them into contact with the bag, increasing the chance of injury.

Bearing this in mind, it is not always healthcare environments where risks are posed. Common places for needles to be discarded include public toilets, parks, public transport and alleys. Such careless behavior creates a dangerous environment, not just for workers, but also for the general public.

What sort of injuries can be caused?

The physical injury can often be considered minor. As the object is sharp, the skin will have been punctured, causing bleeding, and perhaps swelling and or tenderness. The primary consideration associated with needle stick injury claims is the risk of infection.

More often than not, the original user of the needle remains anonymous. This leads to speculation as to whether or not they may suffer from HIV, Hepatitis B, or Hepatitis C.

Blood tests will be taken, to indicate whether or not the needle stick injury has caused the sufferer to contract an infection. However, repeat tests, at intervals of 3, 6 and 12 months, will be necessary, as some virus’ can take time to present.

This uncertainty can have a significant emotional impact, causing the individual stress and worry. Far worse than the physical injury, the damages and the award you receive should reflect the psychological problems you may have suffered.

If you have suffered a needle stick injury at work, you may be able to make a claim.

At Lalloo Solicitors, we have dealt with a variety of needle stick injury claims, all of which could have been prevented had steps been taken to ensure proper disposal.

What Steps Should be Taken to Prevent Injury?

Within a healthcare facility, there are fairly simple steps that can be taken to prevent any injury.

Sharps bins should be provided, and training to be supplied to enforce proper use.

Sharps bins should be well maintained, with steps taken to ensure they don’t become over-filled.

Personal protective equipment, and tools, should be provided to ensure employee safety.